The application of judicial notice is bifurcated into mandatory and discretionary scenarios. If a party requests the court to take judicial notice and supplies the necessary information, the court must take judicial notice if the fact meets the criteria of Rule 201(b). Conversely, the court may take judicial notice sua sponte (on its own motion), even without a request from a party. This proactive power allows a judge to streamline proceedings by bypassing needless testimony on trivial matters.
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This phrase is a specific cataloguing footprint. It points to premium, translated media hidden within niche streaming networks. The application of judicial notice is bifurcated into